With
so many things to be done, listing things down has been a productivity hack for
ages but only few have mastered the skill of making their to do lists work for
them. If you are merely adding items to the list without ever getting them
struck off the list as “Done”, you are doing it wrong. Here are few tips that
you’ll find helpful in making this amazing time management tool as your beloved
friend.
1.
ADD TASKS NOT PROJECTS
You
might have an essay to write, an assignment to submit, a presentation to
prepare or a major deadline to meet. DON’T write them on your to-do list. A
complete project that takes more than a day to complete should never be written
on the to-do list EVER. The sheer enormity of the work that lies ahead of us in
the form of that project cripples our productivity, leaves us fearful and encourages
us to procrastinate.
Stuffing
to-do list with projects seldom get things done as we only keep looking at
something monstrous and hardly ever find courage to start working on it. For example,
let’s say, I have a presentation to make in five days that can have a huge impact
on my career. Every time I’ll look at my list, my heart will pound and I’ll try
to escape the pressure by avoiding it completely. Don’t do it.
Break
your projects into smaller tasks. Write, only those tasks on your to-do list
that you intend to get done on a particular day. Continuing with the earlier
quoted example, let’s say for that particular presentation, I need to gather
information, do meaningful analysis, make graphs, and be prepared for possible
questions. I’ll include merely gathering information as a part of Day 1’s to-do
list. Ah! Already feel less stressed.
2.
PRIORITIZE:
We
can achieve 80% of the results by focusing on merely 20% of important tasks
that really matter. So, once you write down all the TASKS that you plan to get
done, start prioritizing them. Sorting them into four categories, important
& Urgent, Important but not Urgent, Not important but Urgent and Not important
and Not Urgent, really helps.
Be
honest. Meeting your friends might be important to the social bug inside you,
but is it really going to help you achieve your goals? Prioritization should
take place in the light of the goals that you have set for yourself. In this
way, you’ll manage your time to get closer to achieving those goals EVERY
SINGLE DAY.
3.
ESTIMATE TIME REQUIRED
FOR EACH TASK:
You
should always have an estimation of the time required by each task. For
example, a significant task might require 2 hours and replying an important
email may take only 10 minutes. This estimation will leave you in a good position
to plan your day. Let’s say I have an appointment to make, I’ll try to plan it
while I commute to my office or during my lunch break. Getting smaller tasks
done while you commute or wait can leave handsome amount of time for important
more challenging tasks.
4.
60 MINUTES UNDISTRACTED
SLOTS:
Our
attention span is very small. We can’t stay focused for more than 60 minutes;
unless, deadline is too close to ignore. Working in 60 Minutes undistracted
slots is the best way to get maximum done. If you start your day at 9:00 am and
work till 5:00 pm, you’ll have approximately 4 to 5 “60 Minutes slots” in which
your productivity will be at its peak. Set yourself a timer (I like to use time
timer), keep your cell phone aside, swear to not check any social media website
and just focus on the task at hand. After 60 minutes, take a break, socialize
with colleagues for 5-10 minutes and get ready for another session.
5.
2 MINUTES RULE:
I
couldn’t find anything powerful than 2 minute rule when it comes to time
management. Any task that requires 2 or less minute should get done
immediately. I have modified this rule a bit though. I set aside 15 minutes in
between 60 minutes slots as my time to get things done that require 2 minutes.
It’s my way of utilizing my break hours. So, when my timer says 60 minutes
session is over, I rewind the timer but this time for 15 minutes and get 2
minutes task done like responding to email, making calls, cleaning up my desk,
filing important papers etc.
6.
LINK IT TO REWARDS
At
the end of every day, I like to score my performance. Let’s say I have
TYPE 1 (Total 2 Tasks to
be completed): Important
and urgent task completed: 4 Points
TYPE 2 (Total 3 Tasks to
be completed): Important
and Non-urgent task completed: 3 Points
TYPE 3 (Total 3 Tasks to
be completed): Non-Important
and Urgent task completed: 2 Points
TYPE 4 (Total 2 Tasks to
be completed): Non-Important
and Non-Urgent task completed: 1 Point
My
maximum score on this particular day will be 25 (8+9+6+2). If I score more than
75% I reward myself on good performance.
Writing
things down in to-do list increases the chances that you’ll have them completed.
I have found it very productive to plan my day the night before. These are my
tips that I use every day to stay on top of my schedule and make most of the
day. I would love to hear from you, what you do and how you squeeze out the
maximum out of 24 hours.
Image Credit: 1
hm m m ..Last point is good enough to track performance. Thanks!
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